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Options 101

In-The-Money?

Quite often you will hear the terms "in-the-money", "at-the-money" and "out-of-the-money" or ITM, ATM and OTM. These terms all refer to an options current Intrinsic Value.

The strike price of an option compared to the current stock price is what determines the option's Intrinsic Value and hence determines whether the option is in, at or out of the money. If a call option's strike price is less than the current market price of the underlying asset it is said to be in-the-money - as the option buyer can exercise and make an instant profit.

Consequently, if a calls strike price is higher than the current underlying asset it is said to be out-of-the-money because it has no Intrinsic Value. Confused? Take a look at these quick formulas;

Call Options

In-the-Money = Strike price less than underlying price

At-the-Money = Strike price is the same as the underlying price

Out-of-the-Money = Strike price is greater than the underlying price

Put Options

In-the-Money = Strike price is greater than the underlying price

At-the-Money = Strike price is the same as the underlying price

Out-of-the-Money = Strike price is less than the underlying price

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