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Buy one call option and sell one put option at the same strike price.
Maximum Loss:Unlimited.
Maximum Gain: Unlimited.
When to use: When you are bullish on market direction.
Long Synthetic behaves exactly the same as being long the underlying security. You can use long synthetic's when you want the same payoff characteristics as holding a stock or futures contract. It has the benefit of being much cheaper than buying stock outright.
If you were to buy the underlying stock you would have to outlay the entire cash to hold the stock. I.e. if the stock was trading at $25, then 100 shares would require you to spend $2,500. However, say you looked at the $25 synthetic with 30days to expiration and 5% interest rates, a call may be trading at 0.76 and the put at 0.63.
So, a long call ($76 debit) minus short put ($63 credit) means the same position only costs $13.
do you have any suggestions for any good books/websites on options market making?